Which of the following is NOT a common symptom of sexually transmitted diseases (STDs)?

Congenital malformations are not considered a common symptom of sexually transmitted diseases (STDs). Instead, they refer to birth defects or abnormalities in the structure of a baby that can occur during fetal development. While some STDs can lead to complications in pregnancy or affect the fetus if a pregnant individual is infected, the presence of congenital malformations is a consequence of infection rather than a symptom experienced by the individual with the STD.

In contrast, dyspareunia (pain during sexual intercourse), burning or itching during urination, and fever and malaise are direct symptoms that can indicate an active infection. These symptoms often arise from inflammatory responses or infections in the genital or urinary tract commonly associated with STDs. Understanding the distinction between symptoms of an active disease and potential complications or outcomes can be crucial for proper diagnosis and management in the context of sexually transmitted infections.