Which of the following is NOT true about glucocorticoids and other steroids?

The statement regarding the rapid muscle atrophy caused by glucocorticoids and other steroids is not accurate. While long-term use of glucocorticoids can lead to muscle weakness and loss of muscle mass, the process is gradual rather than rapid. This condition, often referred to as steroid myopathy, develops over time and is typically associated with chronic use rather than acute effects.

Glucocorticoids are indeed known for their potent anti-inflammatory properties, making them valuable in treating various inflammatory and autoimmune conditions. They can be administered through multiple routes, including orally, topically, and by injection, providing flexibility in treatment strategies. Additionally, common adverse effects of glucocorticoids include physical changes such as moon facies (rounding of the face) and central obesity, contributing to the appearance of a pot belly. Thus, the statement about rapid muscle atrophy does not accurately reflect the typical effects of these medications.