Which class of medication is commonly used to suppress inflammation in conditions like arthritis?

The class of medication commonly used to suppress inflammation in conditions such as arthritis is nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). NSAIDs work by inhibiting enzymes called cyclooxygenases (COXs), which are involved in the production of prostaglandins. Prostaglandins are compounds that mediate inflammation, pain, and fever. By reducing the production of these compounds, NSAIDs effectively alleviate the inflammatory response associated with conditions like arthritis, thereby decreasing pain and swelling.

This anti-inflammatory effect is crucial for managing arthritis symptoms, as inflammation in the joints is a hallmark of the disease. NSAIDs can be used for both acute flare-ups and chronic management of symptoms, making them a key component in the treatment regimen for patients with various types of arthritis. Their ability to address both inflammation and pain makes them a versatile option in pharmacological therapy.