When steroids are prescribed for long-term therapy, which factor should be regularly evaluated?

Long-term therapy with steroids requires careful monitoring due to the numerous side effects associated with their prolonged use. Each factor listed is critical for evaluating a patient's health during steroid therapy.

Monitoring blood pressure is essential because steroids can lead to fluid retention and increased blood pressure, putting patients at risk for hypertension and related cardiovascular issues.

Electrolyte balance is also significant, as steroids can cause imbalances, particularly increasing sodium retention and potassium loss. This can lead to complications such as edema, muscle weakness, and even cardiac arrhythmias.

Evaluating cardiac function is important as prolonged steroid use can contribute to cardiovascular complications, including heart failure, particularly in individuals with pre-existing conditions or risk factors.

Considering the multifaceted effects of long-term steroid therapy on these vital aspects of health, it is crucial to routinely assess all of them to mitigate risks and ensure patient safety. Therefore, regular evaluation of blood pressure, electrolyte balance, and cardiac function is necessary.