What is true about medications for migraine headache?

Medications for migraine headaches can be categorized into two main types: acute (or abortive) treatments and preventive (or prophylactic) treatments. Acute treatments are designed to alleviate symptoms once a migraine attack begins, whereas preventive treatments are taken regularly to reduce the frequency, severity, and duration of migraine attacks.

The correct answer highlights that various types of medications can be effective for managing migraines, including both preventive and acute treatments. This means that it's not solely about either preventive medications or only pain relievers; both have their respective roles in migraine management. Additionally, many patients may benefit from a combination approach, utilizing acute treatments to relieve symptoms and preventive medications to decrease the likelihood of future migraines.

The other statements reflect limited or incorrect aspects of migraine treatment. Preventive medications are indeed important, but they are not the only effective option. Acute medications, such as triptans and over-the-counter pain relievers, play a crucial role in treating migraines when they occur. Hence, the statement that only preventative medications are effective is too restrictive. Similarly, it's incorrect to say that only pain relievers are prescribed, as there are various classes of drugs utilized based on individual patient needs. Lastly, while medications for pain relief are often taken after an attack begins, preventive