Prepare for the UCF HSC3147 Introduction to Pharmacology Test. Access flashcards and multiple choice questions with hints and explanations. Enhance your exam readiness!

Lotions serve as topical preparations that can be used for various skin conditions, one of which includes controlling itching and relieving muscle pain. This is attributed to their formulation, which often contains ingredients that exert soothing, anti-inflammatory, or analgesic effects, making them effective for conditions such as eczema, dermatitis, or localized muscle soreness.

By providing hydration and a barrier on the skin, lotions can help alleviate discomfort from irritations or inflammation, thus providing relief from itching. Additionally, certain therapeutic lotions may include menthol or camphor, which can create a cooling or warming sensation that further relieves muscle pain. Therefore, the specific function of lotions in this context is to manage symptoms like itching and muscle discomfort effectively.

Other choices may describe functions that are outside the typical scope of lotions. For instance, the delivery of medications through injection refers specifically to parenteral administration methods, while systemic pain relief suggests a more holistic approach that would involve oral or injectable medications rather than topical agents. Lastly, while lotions can indeed aid in treating dry skin, they are not exclusively limited to that purpose, making the understanding of their diverse functions critical in pharmacology.