What is a common side effect of glucose absorption inhibitors?

Glucose absorption inhibitors work by preventing the intestinal absorption of glucose, which helps to lower blood sugar levels after meals. A common side effect of these medications is flatulence. This occurs because the undigested carbohydrates that remain in the intestines are fermented by bacteria, leading to the production of gas. Consequently, individuals taking these medications may experience increased flatulence as a direct result of the altered digestion and absorption of carbohydrates.

Other side effects, while possible, are not as directly linked to the mechanism of action of glucose absorption inhibitors. It’s important to understand the pharmacological effects of these inhibitors on the gastrointestinal system, which gives the context for why flatulence is a notable consequence of their use.