Common side effects of musculoskeletal medications include which of the following?

Musculoskeletal medications, particularly nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), muscle relaxants, and other pain management therapies, often lead to a range of side effects. Nausea and vomiting can occur due to gastric irritation or other underlying mechanisms associated with the pharmacological action of these drugs. Headaches are a common side effect as well, which can be attributed to various factors including dehydration, blood pressure changes, or direct effects on the central nervous system.

Additionally, constipation can be a notable side effect, especially with opioid analgesics that are sometimes utilized in treating severe musculoskeletal pain. Opioids tend to cause decreased gastrointestinal motility, leading to constipation which is a major concern for patients undergoing long-term treatment. This understanding of side effects is crucial for appropriate counseling of patients and managing their treatment effectively.

Recognizing these common side effects allows healthcare providers to anticipate patient needs, adjust dosages, and suggest concomitant therapies to alleviate discomfort or prevent complications related to their medication regimen.