Common side effects of medications for endocrine disease include all of the following EXCEPT:

The choice indicating "No changes in growth and cardiac function" is correct because it highlights that some medications used for managing endocrine diseases are indeed designed to minimize or avoid unwanted effects on growth and heart health. Many endocrine disorders, like diabetes and thyroid conditions, can have significant implications for these functions, so the medications either aim to maintain normal levels or carefully manage any potential impacts.

In contrast, the other options feature common side effects that can arise from endocrine medications. For instance, nausea and weight gain are well-documented side effects of medications like insulin or certain antidiabetic agents. Headache and low blood sugar can also occur frequently, especially with medications that affect glucose metabolism, such as sulfonylureas. Heartburn and increased appetite can be side effects associated with glucocorticoids or hormone replacement therapies.

Understanding the intended effects as well as the potential side effects of endocrine medications is critical in pharmacology, as it influences treatment decisions and patient management strategies.